Parentese is more than baby talk.
Named after parents around the world, parentese is a style of speaking that features a higher pitch and drawn-out vowels.
Believe it or not, parentese is not baby-talk. Baby-talk is when a parent babbles to their infant. They might say things like “babababa” or mispronounce words and say things like “widdle” and “dat.”
In contrast, parentese usually uses full sentences. It also uses prosody (pitch and rhythm) to hold the child’s attention and to emphasize word boundaries and vowel shapes. Speaking to infants this way encourages them to respond and helps them learn their language (link).
While not every parent uses parentese with their baby, parents from many different cultures and languages change their speech in similar ways, supporting the idea that it helps children learn and understand.
Aahnix Bathurst
Editor/publisher
Aahnix is a Project Coordinator in the Bergelson lab at Duke University